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art supplies online
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BOOKS ABOUT EXPRESSIONISM & EXPRESSIONISTS ARTISTS
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Expressionism Art History Posters & Prints, pg 1/3
for history of art and social studies classrooms.
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art > Expressionism 1 | 2 | 3 < art education resource links < social studies
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The term “Expressionism”, referring to artistic distortion of reality for emotional effect, challenged academic works and settled complacient consciousness. Expressionism generally was a European movement, primarily German, created as the 19th Century ended and the 20th began. ‘Angst’, the German word for fear and anxiety, was often used to describe Expressionism which proved to be the artist's intuition of the soon to be experienced turmoil and aftermath of the First World War.
Die Brücke (The Bridge) and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) groups formed to “bridge between traditional neo-romantic German painting and modern expressionist painting” and provide support for Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc (Kandinsky -blue the color of spirituality + Marc - attraction to horses), respectively.
Precursors of expressionism images can be seen in German Renaissance painter Matthias Grünewald, the religious paintings of El Greco, and Vincent Van Gogh. Abstract Expressionism arose after WWII with painters such as Jackson Pollock and Willem De Kooning.
Max Beckmann, Erich Heckel, Alexej von Jawlensky, Wassily Kandinsky, Ernst Kirchner, Paul Klee, Oskar Kokoschka, Kathe Kollwitz.
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Erich Heckel
founding member Die Brücke
b. 1883; Germany
d. 1970
founding member Die Brücke
• trees posters
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Ernst Kirchner
b. 5-6-1880; Germany
d. 6-15-1938 (suicide - PTSD WWI)
founding member Die Brücke
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Paul Klee
b. 12-18-1879; Switzerland
d. 6-29-1940
Paul Klee's work ranges through Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, and Surrealism. He also was a master of color theory, a teacher at the Bauhaus, and a member of Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four).
Paul Klee quotes ~
• “First of all, the art of living; then as my ideal profession, poetry and philosophy, and as my real profession, plastic arts; in the last resort, for lack of income, illustrations.”
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Oskar Kokoschka
b. 3-1-1886; Austria
d. 2-22-1980; Switzerland
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Käthe Kollwitz
b. 7-8-1867; Prussia
d. 4-22-1945; Germany
Käthe Kollwitz is best remembered for her drawings, lithography and woodcut prints. Her work evolved from Naturalism portraying details accurately, to Expressionism evoking her personal responses to the tragedies in her life.
• Prints and Drawings of Kathe Kollwitz
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previous page | top
Expressionism 1 | 2 | 3
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