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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
b. 8-27-1770; Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany
d. 11-14-1831; Berlin
Hegel best remembered as a philosopher, who put forth a historicist and idealist account of reality which was an important precursor to Continental philosophy and Marxism. His comprehensive philosophical framework, or “system”, integrated mind and nature, the subject and object of knowledge, and psychology, the state, history, art, religion and philosophy.
Hegel quotes ~
• “Education is the art of making man ethical.”
• “Mark this well, you proud men of action! you are, after all, nothing but unconscious instruments of the men of thought.”
• “The history of the world is none other than the progress of the consciousness of freedom.”
• The Accessible Hegel
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Herodotus
b. ca. 484 BC; Greece
d. ca. 425 BC
Herodotus is considered the “Father of History” and considered the first writer to “collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a well-constructed and vivid narrative.” He self proclaimed he wished “to preserve the memory of the past by putting on record the astonishing achievements both of our own and of other peoples; and more particularly, to show how they came into conflict.”
• The Histories
• Map of Egypt, as described by Herodotus print
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Richard Hofstadter
b. 8-6-1916; Buffalo, NY
d. 10-24-1970 (leukemia)
Historian Richard Hofstadter's was awarded the Pulitizer Prize twice for his works such as Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860–1915 (1944); The American Political Tradition (1948); The Age of Reform (1955); Anti-intellectualism in American Life (1963), and the essays collected in The Paranoid Style in American Politics (1964).
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Raphael Holinshed
b. 1529; Chesire (?), England
d. 1580
Chronicler Raphael Holinshed was a major source of inspiration William Shakespeare's plays like Macbeth, Cymbeline, and King Lear.
FYI - A chronicle is a historical account of facts and events ranged in chronological order.
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Johan Huizinga
b. 12-7-1872; Groningen, The Netherlands
d. 2-1-1945; De Steeg, Gelderland, near Arnhem
Johan Huizinga, Professor of General and Dutch History at Groningen University and one of the founders of modern cultural history, looked at art and spectacle as expressed by different cultures. He studied comparative linguistics leading to a command of Sanskrit; his doctoral thesis was about the jester in Indian drama.
Huizinga was held in detention by the Nazi's from 1942 till his death in 1945.
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David Hume
b. 4-26-1711; Edinburgh, Scotland
d. 8-25-1776; Edinburgh
David Hume, Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian, is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy.
David Hume quotes ~
• “Generally speaking, the errors in religion are dangerous; those in philosophy only ridiculous.”
• “Be a philosopher but, amid all your philosophy be still a man.”
• “Beauty is no quality in things themselves: it exists merely in the mind which contemplates them.”
• “Morals excite passions, and produce or prevent actions. Reason of itself is utterly impotent in this particular. The rules of morality, therefore, are not conclusions of our reason.”
• motivational poster with Hume quote - “The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.”
• book - An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (The Clarendon Edition of the Works of David Hume)
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| last updated 3/5/12 |
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