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State of Connecticut Posters, Prints, Photographs, Calendars
for educators and home schoolers, themed decor in studio or office.
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educational posters > geography > NA > US > NE> Connecticut < social studies
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Connecticut, known as the “Constitution State” (and unofficially nicknamed the Nutmeg State), joined the Union on January 9, 1788 as the 5th state. The name Connecticut comes from Quinnehtukqut -- Mohegan for “Long River Place” or “Beside the Long Tidal River”. Connecticut, in the US Census Bureau's New England Division of the Northeast Region, is bordered by Massachusetts on the north, New York on the west, the Long Island Sound on the south and Rhode Island on the east.
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Greetings from Connecticut
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USS Nautilus, First Atomic Submarine, Groton, CT
(Connecticut State Ship)
• The Atom poster
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The Sperm whale is the State Animal of Connecticut. In the 1800s Connecticut whalers sailed the world to bring back whale oil for lamps and baleen used to manufacture buggy whips, parasol ribs and stiffen women's corsets.
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The Charter Oak, a very large and prominent white oak tree, is Connecticut State Tree. The Charter Oak, already a prominent landmark with native people before English colonists began clearing land, earned its name because its hollow trunk concealed Charles II's 1662 Charter from the agents of James II who wished to revoke the Charter in 1687. The old oak fell in a severe 1856 storm.
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The Mountain Laurel, the Connecticut State Flower, is a flowering evergreen shrub that is native to the eastern United States, naturally found on rocky slopes. The star shaped flowers occur in clusters and range in color from white to pink to red. All parts of the Mountain Laurel are poisonous.
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Praying Mantis, the Connecticut State Insect, are excellent natural pest control agents as they do not eat plants but eat other bugs that eat plants. They is named “praying” because of their prayer-like posture.
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Northeast Native American Cultures -
The northeastern part of the U.S. and Canada includes coastal lands, rivers, the Great Lakes, valleys and mountains. before the arrival of European settlers, this region was mostly one vast forest. In these woodlands teeming with deer, bear, rabbit, and other animals, most of the Indians were hunters and gatherers. They also fished in the lakes and rivers. In wet marshy areas Indians gathered wild rice. And in the summer, some tribes planted crops of corn, squash, and beans. ... • more Native American Cultures posters
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New England Colonies - 1650
Poster Text: During the first half of the 17th century, thousands of English families creossed the Atlantic Ocean to escape the hardships of living in England, They were fleeing religious persecution and strict rule of King James I and, later, his son Charles I. Both believed in the "divine rights of kings" and ruled with absolute power. And both kings threatened anyone who questioned their authority or the power of the English church. Unhappy with their life in England, many families chose to make the dangerous journey across the Arlantic to the New World, where they hoped to find peace and religious freedom. Although life in the rugged New England wilderness was hard, families created strong communities there. Men hunted, cleared the land, built homes, and formed churches. And women, often with the help of their children, grew vegetables, dried fish, and raised animals for food and clothing, By 1650, New England was the richest region in the colonies.
Two groups of English Protestant settled in New England, where they hoped to establish their own churches and live freely according to their religious beliefs. The Pilgrims broke from the Church of England in 1607. They traveled on the Mayflower in search of a safe home for their religious community, landing in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in December of 1620. Because they had separated completely from the English church, the Pilgrims were also called "Separatists." The second group was the Puritans. Unlike the Pilgrims, the Puritans had not split completely from the Church of England. The strong faith of both the Pilgrims and the Puritans helped them survive outbreaks of disease and the harsh New England winters. But life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony was not always peaceful. big arguments, usually about religion, forced some people to move from Massachusetts and set up their own settlements elsewhere. These settlements eventually became the remaining New England colonies of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire.
Native Americans helped the early New England colonists survive. They taught the new settlers many necessary skills, such as how to build animal traps, use fish heads for fertilizer, and construct birch bark canoes. Indians also introduced the settlers to many important foods, including corn, potatoes, tomatoes, pumpkins, and beans, The colonists traded with the Indians, exchanging tools, pots, guns, and horses for animal fur. But conflicts between the Indians an settlers grew as more and more settlers arrived, forcing native tribes to move from their land. These conflicts would explode over the next 250 years.
• more Colonial America posters
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Nathan Hale
b. 6-6-1755; CT
d. 9-22-1776; hung by the Bristish as a spy, possibly the corner of 3rd Ave & 66th St, Manhattan.
Nathan Hale was a teacher in East Haddam and New London, CT, after he graduated from Yale, and before joining the Continental Army for the American Revolutionary War. He is reported to have said, “I only regret that I have but one life to give my country.”
Nathan Hale is the State Hero of Connecticut.
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
b. 6-14-1811, CT
d. 7-1-1896
Poster Text: “I beseech you, pity those mothers that are constantly made childless by the American slave-trade! And say, mothers of America, is this a thing to be defended, sympatized with, passed over in silence?”
Legend has it that when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1862 he said to here, “So you're the little lady who wrote the book that started this great war.” While Uncle Tom's Cabin didn't exactly start the Civil War, its strong anti-slavery message made abolitionists out of many Americans.
Harriet Beecher was born in Litchfield, Connecticut. Her father, the Reverend Lyman Beecher, was well-known preacher who spoke against slavery. ...
• more Harriet Beecher Stowe posters
• more Writers Who Changed the World posters
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